An Optically Tunable Frequency Multiplying Optoelectronic Oscillator Through Equ

A novel optically tunable frequency-multiplying optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) to generate a high frequency microwave signal without employing an optical filter is proposed. The upper dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) integrated in a dual-polarization quadrature phase shift-keying (DP-Q